Showing posts with label Genetics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Genetics. Show all posts
Thursday, December 23, 2010

Clinical Case: Trisomy 21 Complications

Clinical Vignette: A  42-year-old  woman  is pregnant  and  undergoes amniocentesis.  The  results of  the  amniocentesis are  consistent  with  trisomy 21,  but  the  woman  wishes  to  carry  the pregnancy  to  term.  After birth,  this  child  will  be  at  increased  risk for  the  development  of  which  of  the  following neoplasms? 

       A. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia 
       B. Basal cell carcinoma 
       C. Colon cancer 
       D. Glioblastoma multiforme 
       E. Hodgkin's disease 

Clinical Case: Number Of Nucleotides....

Clinical Vignette: Transcription  of a  prokaryotic  gene by  RNA  polymerase yields  an mRNA  corresponding  to a  single polypeptide  chain  containing  64  amino  acids.  The  mRNA  has  a  5'  untranslated  region  of  120 nucleotides  and a  3'  untranslated region  of  240 nucleotides.  Approximately  how many  nucleotides are in the coding region of the mRNA? 

       A. 64 
       B. 128 
       C. 192 
       D. 424 
       E. 552 

Clinical Case: A Child With Microcephaly, Cat-Like Cry.....

Clinical Vignette: A  6-month-old  child with  severe  mental  retardation is brought  to  a specialty  clinic.  Physical examination  is remarkable  for  microcephaly, a  cat-like  cry,  and an  anti-mongoloid  slant to  the palpebral fissures. This child should be further evaluated for which of the following disorders?

       A. Duodenal atresia 
       B. Hepatocellular carcinoma 
       C. Nephroblastoma  
       D. Renal cysts 
       E. Ventricular septal defect